More of the Same: Japan’s New Security and Defense Policy
Japan’s new security and defense policy is an important step in the country’s efforts to address the changing security environment in the Indo-Pacific region. The policy, which was released in September 2020, reaffirms Japan’s commitment to collective self-defense and regional stability. It also outlines the country’s plans to strengthen its defense and security capabilities, including by expanding its cooperation with the United States and other allies.
Strategic Objectives
The new policy outlines several strategic objectives. First, Japan aims to maintain an effective deterrence against threats from North Korea, China, and other countries in the region. Second, the policy calls for a stronger defense posture, including the deployment of additional troops and equipment, and the enhancement of the country’s missile defense capabilities. Third, Japan intends to bolster its cooperation with the United States and other allies, including through the establishment of a new defense cooperation framework. Finally, the policy aims to promote regional peace and stability through multilateral security dialogues and enhanced military-to-military exchanges.
Regional Challenges
The new policy reflects the growing security challenges in the Indo-Pacific region. China’s increasingly assertive behavior in the South China Sea has raised concerns among Japan and its allies. North Korea’s nuclear and missile programs pose a serious threat to the region. In addition, regional terrorism, the proliferation of weapons of mass destruction, and cyber threats are increasing.
Military Modernization
To meet these challenges, Japan is undertaking a major military modernization effort. This includes the purchase of advanced weaponry, such as fighter jets, helicopters, submarines, and other military hardware. In addition, Japan is increasing its overseas deployments, as well as its participation in multilateral exercises. Finally, Japan is also strengthening its intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance capabilities.
Cooperation with the United States
The new policy calls for closer cooperation with the United States. This includes the expansion of joint training and exercises, and increased information sharing. In addition, Japan is also seeking the establishment of a new defense cooperation framework with the United States. This framework would enable Japan and the United States to better coordinate their security policies in the Indo-Pacific region.
Cooperation with Allies
The new policy also calls for closer cooperation with Japan’s allies in the region. This includes increased information sharing and joint exercises. Japan is also seeking to strengthen its defense ties with Australia, South Korea, and other countries in the region. In addition, Japan is also looking to cooperate with ASEAN countries on a range of security issues, including maritime security.
Multilateral Security Dialogues
The new policy also calls for greater participation in multilateral security dialogues in the region. This includes the East Asia Summit, ASEAN Regional Forum, and other regional organizations. Japan is looking to use these forums to promote regional stability and to facilitate cooperation among regional states on a range of security issues.
Conclusion
Japan’s new security and defense policy is an important step in the country’s efforts to address the changing security environment in the Indo-Pacific region. The policy reaffirms Japan’s commitment to collective self-defense and regional stability, while outlining the country’s plans to strengthen its defense and security capabilities, including through increased cooperation with the United States and other allies. It also calls for greater participation in multilateral security dialogues and enhanced military-to-military exchanges. This new policy is an important step in Japan’s efforts to ensure regional peace and stability.
